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저자 레이철 펠데이 브레너
번역자 김준우
출판일 2025-09-15
가격 17,000원
ISBN ISBN 979-11-93786-12-3 93230
  • 한기연 2025.08.28 19:15 글쓴이

    Historians estimate that there were about 1.5 million Jewish children (under age 15) living in Europe when World War II began in 1939.

    Of these, over 1 million were murdered in the Holocaust. This means that only around 400,000 children survived the war, or roughly 25–27%.

    To put it another way:

    Killed: ~1.1 million Jewish children (about 73–75%)

    Survived: ~400,000 Jewish children (about 25–27%)

    These numbers are approximate, since Nazi records were incomplete and many children were hidden, adopted, or displaced during the war.

     

     

    Jewish Children in Europe during the

    Holocaust: Survival by Country

    Poland

    • Pre-war Jewish population: ~3.3 million (largest in Europe)

    • Jewish children: ~1 million

    • Survived: only 5–10% (tens of thousands)

    • Reason: Poland was under direct Nazi occupation, with ghettos and extermination camps (Auschwitz, Treblinka, Sobibor, Belzec, etc.) on Polish soil.


    Germany & Austria

    • Jewish children: ~70,000

    • Survived: ~6,000–10,000 (~10–15%)

    • Many were deported to camps, but some survived through the Kindertransport (to Britain), or by hiding.


    Netherlands

    • Jewish children: ~25,000

    • Survived: ~2,000–3,000 (~10%)

    • Example: Anne Frank was one of ~107,000 Dutch Jews deported, only ~5,000 returned.


    France

    • Jewish children: ~75,000–80,000

    • Survived: about 70% (~55,000–60,000)

    • Reason: French resistance, help from Catholic and Protestant networks (notably Le Chambon-sur-Lignon), and the unoccupied zone (before 1942) provided hiding places.


    Belgium

    • Jewish children: ~8,000–9,000

    • Survived: ~5,000–6,000 (~60–70%)

    • Many hidden by Catholic families or in convents.


    Hungary

    • Jewish children: ~300,000

    • Survived: ~120,000 (~40%)

    • Hungary was not occupied until 1944, so many survived until the German invasion; afterward, deportations to Auschwitz were rapid. Some survived through Raoul Wallenberg, Carl Lutz, and other rescuers.


    Czechoslovakia

    • Jewish children: ~40,000–45,000

    • Survived: ~10,000 (~20–25%)

    • Theresienstadt ghetto (Terezín) was a transit camp where some children survived, though most deported east were murdered.


    Greece

    • Jewish children: ~12,000

    • Survived: ~1,000–1,500 (~10%)

    • Especially low in Salonika (Thessaloniki), where almost all Jews, including children, were deported to Auschwitz.


    Italy

    • Jewish children: ~12,000

    • Survived: ~10,000 (~80–85%)

    • Italian authorities generally resisted deportations until the German occupation in 1943. Many children were hidden by Catholics.


    Soviet Union (occupied areas: Ukraine, Belarus, Baltic States)

    • Jewish children: ~500,000+

    • Survived: ~10% or fewer

    • Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing squads) massacred entire families. Some children survived by fleeing east into the Soviet interior before occupation.


    Summary

    • Poland & Eastern Europe → lowest survival (under 10%).

    • Western Europe (France, Belgium, Italy) → higher survival (40–80%), due to hiding networks and slower German control.

    • Overall: Out of ~1.5 million Jewish children in Europe, only ~400,000 survived → about 25–27%.

  • 한기연 2025.08.30 08:58 글쓴이

    초국적 극우, 세계 인구의 절반 이상이 극우 포퓰리즘이나 권위주의 체제 아래 살고 있다
    https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202508282116005

  • 한기연 2025.09.01 09:08 글쓴이

    죄책감에 생존 등지는 생존자들
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/health/1216048.html


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